When this was reported to President John F. ![]() ![]() Later, the missile preparations were confirmed when a US Air Force U-2 spy plane produced clear photographic evidence of medium-range R-12 (NATO code name SS-4) and intermediate-range R-14 (NATO code name SS-5) ballistic missile facilities. An agreement was reached during a secret meeting between Khrushchev and Castro in July 1962, and construction of a number of missile launch facilities started later that summer.ĭuring the campaigning for the 1962 United States elections, the White House denied the charges for months and ignored the presence of Soviet missiles positioned approximately 90 mi (140 km) away from Florida. In response to these factors, Soviet First Secretary, Nikita Khrushchev, agreed with the Cuban Prime Minister, Fidel Castro, to place nuclear missiles on the island of Cuba to deter a future invasion. The Soviet administration was concerned about a Cuban drift towards China, with which the Soviets had an increasingly fractious relationship. Starting in November of that year, the US government engaged in a violent campaign of terrorism and sabotage in Cuba, referred to as the Cuban Project, which continued throughout the first half of the 1960s. It had also trained a paramilitary force of Cuban exiles, which the CIA led in an attempt to invade Cuba and overthrow its government. In 1961, the US government put Jupiter nuclear missiles in Italy and Turkey. The confrontation is widely considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into full-scale nuclear war. The crisis lasted from October 16 to October 28, 1962. The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (of 1962) ( Spanish: Crisis de Octubre) in Cuba, or the Missile Scare, was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of nuclear missiles in Italy and Turkey were matched by Soviet deployments of nuclear missiles in Cuba. ![]() Universal Newsreel about the Cuban Missile Crisis
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